№ 09·0109 · Business model3 min read · Section 1 of 5

9.1 Sources of income

Node seats, service/transaction commission, Agent usage, settlement layer fees - four types of cash, benchmarking terminal + investment bank + SaaS + on-chain settlement.

Updated
9.1 · Sources of income

Diversified income is not packaging, but resilience: when any single line slows down, the other lines can still support operations and R&D.

WCN does not bet on “the issuance of Token means income”. Cash comes from: node seat fees, service and transaction commissions, Agent usage fees, settlement layer fees - the structure is close to Bloomberg-style terminal subscription + investment bank commission + SaaS usage + infrastructure settlement fee.

What this page doesFour types of income + comparable companies / agreements + flywheel
core themesVerifiable Cash Map Before Token
Reading highlightsAnchor pricing, Web3 analogy, unit economics implications

income map

WCN business model = network seat income + service and transaction income + Agent commercialization + settlement layer fees; does not rely on token issuance or secondary price differences as a condition of survival.
Node seat feeThere is an annual fee/contract fee for location and permission to access the network, and the pricing anchor can align professional terminals and data seats (Bloomberg Terminal’s common annual fee is about $24,000/seat; Pitchbook and others often quote more than $30,000/seat).
Services and closing commissionsLegal, security, growth, research, development and other service fees; success fee / mandate fee after the establishment of a closed loop such as financing, mergers and acquisitions, resource access, etc., the logic is the same as that of investment banks and boutique FAs.
Agent usage feeConfiguration fees, subscription/usage, billing based on task execution, operation and maintenance and audit support fees - align SaaS + API metering instead of selling "model gimmicks" at once.
Settlement layer feesPlatform fees/fee pools from custody, reconciliation, compliance flows, cross-party settlements or on-chain interactions - comparable to payment network or custodian bank service fees, rather than token inflation rewards.

Industry Anchors and Web3 Analogies

Legacy/Web2 AnchorsWCN Correspondence LinesKey Points
Bloomberg Terminal (approximately US$24,000/seat/year)Node seatsWhat is sold is access, data and collaboration interfaces, not equity
Pitchbook / Dealogic type data and transaction intelligenceIn-network Deal / project intelligence and collaboration rightsHigh ARPU, low churn, dependent on continuous output closed loop
Investment bank success fee (commonly based on transaction volume ratio or ladder)Transaction/success feeIncome is bound to the real close to resist "only narrative but no transaction"
Chainlink and other oracles: Node operators charge for data servicesNode seats + service deliveryInfrastructure-based charging, relying on continuous services rather than unilateral currency prices
The Graph: Indexers are rewarded for querying and curatingAgent / data service layerWorkload and availability can be measured and mapped to usage fees
Filecoin: Storage miners receive consideration based on storage contractsSettlement and resource accessContract closed loop generates fees, decoupled from "whether new coins are issued or not"

Unit economics representation (magnitude thinking, non-commitment)

The following is an illustrative range for understanding the structure; the actual contract and product shall prevail.

  • Seats: If the annual fee range is 1/3 to 1/2 of that of low-end professional terminals (indicative: several thousand to more than ten thousand US dollars per seat per year), 100 effective nodes can form a seven-digit RMB-level recurring chassis, covering part of the core platform cost.
  • Transaction fee: A single success fee is commonly expressed in industries as a small single-digit percentage of the transaction size or a fixed mandate; the network only needs a very low proportion of closed loops to produce significant revenue elasticity for the total plate.
  • Agent: When billed by seat/call/workflow package, the marginal cost is mainly in computing power and operation and maintenance, and the gross profit margin structure is close to that of software.
  • Settlement Layer: When billed on a per-transaction or per-custodial scale, naturally amplifies as deal density increases, and is the same flywheel as seats and commissions.

Flywheel: How the Four Lines Reinforce Each Other

Seat screening and precipitation
Paid seats reduce the proportion of wooly members, improve node quality and responsibility willingness, and are similar to end-customer screening.
Quality nodes increase transaction probability
More real projects, FA, legal affairs and hosting needs enter the network, and service and success fees increase.
Complex collaboration drives Agent and settlement
Due diligence, reconciliation, and multi-party programmable collaboration increase Agent calling and settlement layer transaction volume.
Network utility feeds back seat premiums
Data, reputation and closed-loop density increase, and seats change from "tickets" to "location assets", supporting price increases or tiered products.

Projects whose sole income relies on token prices or secondary liquidity are prone to "income cliff + narrative backlash" in bear markets. WCN binds survival conditions to contractual cash flow. If Token exists, it is more suitable as a long-term coordination and value mapping tool rather than an oxygen bottle.